The ENIAC Project Its Significance in Computer Science...

The ENIAC Project: Its Significance in Computer Science and Society â€Å"†¦With the advent of everyday use of elaborate calculations, speed has become paramount to such a high degree that there is no machine on the market today capable of satisfying the full demand of modern computational methods. The most advanced machines have greatly reduced the time required for arriving at solutions to problems which might have required months or days by older procedures. This advance, however, is not adequate for many problems encountered in modern scientific work and the present invention is intended to reduce to seconds such lengthy computations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  From the ENIAC patent (No. 3,120,606), filed 26 June 1947. When World War II broke out in 1939†¦show more content†¦However, both of these two men did most of the work on the ENIAC and deserve credit for its creation. The army deserves credit as well. Without the military’s discovery, driven by the emergency of lack of war technology, the ENIAC memo might never have been found and the project never initiated. The ENIAC was an incredibly complex and gigantic machine for its time. Although simple calculators that were able to add and multiply had existed for several years, the ENIAC was unique for several reasons. The ENIAC had twenty individual accumulators, rapid adding machines, which were able to add digits 0 through 9 very quickly. The fascinating part of the accumulators was that they were able to remember and store each computation and use it later on. â€Å"ENIAC could discriminate between the sign of a number, compare quantities for equality, add, subtract, multiply, divide, and extract square roots. ENIAC stored a maximum of twenty 10 digit decimal numbers. Its accumulators combined the functions of an adding machine and storage unit. No central memory unit existed. Storage was localized within the functioning units of the computer.†(3) What makes the ENIAC the first â€Å"digital† or personal computer is the fact that it had a central programming unit that would determine which accumulators to activate and what to do with their outputs. This central programming unit used repeating loops so that different units of the ENIAC could work atShow MoreRelatedImpact of Computer on Record Keeping3125 Words   |  13 PagesTHE IMPACT OF COMPUTER APPLICTION ON RECORD KEEPING. A CASE STUDY OF PHCN. BY AHMAD UMAR DEWA A PROJECT SUBMITE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The introduction and use of computer can not be over emphasized. Often time, it’s application has resulted in the fast transformation of theRead MoreThe History Of Computer Engineering2185 Words   |  9 Pages The History of Computer Engineering What exactly is computer engineering? Many people may consider computer engineering as the branch of engineering that integrates electronic engineering with computer sciences. Being a computer engineering major, I must be aware of what I am dealing with in that major and how I plan to use what I learned from it in the future. If I was to just pick a major without any prior knowledge to it, then that would be senseless on my behalf. Now that I am mindful of theRead MoreComputers7651 Words   |  31 Pages------------------------------------------------- Computer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see  Computer (disambiguation). Computer system redirects here. For other uses, see  Computer system (disambiguation). Computer technology redirects here. For the company, see  Computer Technology Limited. Computer | | A  computer  is a general purpose device that can be  programmed  to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solveRead MoreFree Essays6657 Words   |  27 PagesComputer [pic] A  computer  is a programmable  machine  that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates  data, and provides output in a useful format. The first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern  personal computers  (PCs).[1] Modern computers based on  integrated circuits  are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupyRead MoreFree Essays6641 Words   |  27 PagesComputer [pic] A  computer  is a programmable  machine  that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates  data, and provides output in a useful format. The first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern  personal computers  (PCs).[1] Modern computers based on  integrated circuits  are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machinesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New AmericanRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagesindividual knowledge workers affected by these challenges will be employees of business or working with business. Yet this is a MANAGEMENT book rather than a BUSINESS management book. The challenges it presents affect ALL organizations of today’s society. In fact, some of them will affect nonbusinesses even more, if only because a good many nonbusiness organizations—the university, for instance, or the hospital, let alone the government agency—are more rigid and less flexible than businesses are,